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Working Paper #12
The Science of Neglect: The Persistent Absence of Responsive Care Disrupts the Developing Brain
Extensive biological and developmental research over the past 30 years has generated substantial evidence that young children who experience severe deprivation or significant neglect—defined broadly as the ongoing disruption or significant absence of caregiver responsiveness—bear the burdens of a range of adverse consequences. Indeed, deprivation or neglect can cause more harm to a young child’s development than overt physical abuse, including subsequent cognitive delays, impairments in executive functioning, and disruptions of the body’s stress response. This Working Paper from the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child explains why significant deprivation is so harmful in the earliest years of life and why effective interventions are likely to pay significant dividends in better long-term outcomes in learning, health, and parenting of the next generation.
Suggested citation: Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2012). The Science of Neglect: The Persistent Absence of Responsive Care Disrupts the Developing Brain: Working Paper 12. www.developingchild.harvard.edu
InBrief: The Science of Neglect
This edition of the InBrief series provides an overview of this Working Paper in both a two-page summary a six-minute video.
More Working Papers
- #1: Young Children Develop in an Environment of Relationships >>
- #2: Children's Emotional Development Is Built into the Architecture of Their Brains >>
- #3: Excessive Stress Disrupts the Architecture of the Developing Brain >>
- #4: Early Exposure to Toxic Substances Damages Brain Architecture >>
- #5: The Timing and Quality of Early Experiences Combine to Shape Brain Architecture >>
- #6: Establishing a Level Foundation for Life: Mental Health Begins in Early Childhood >>
- #7: Workforce Development, Welfare Reform, and Child Well-Being >>
- #8: Maternal Depression Can Undermine the Development of Young Children >>
- #9: Persistent Fear and Anxiety Can Affect Young Children’s Learning and Development >>
- #10: Early Experiences Can Alter Gene Expression and Affect Long-Term Development >>
- #11: Building the Brain's "Air Traffic Control" System: How Early Experiences Shape the Development
of Executive Function >> - #13: Supportive Relationships and Active Skill-Building Strengthen the Foundations of Resilience >>



